Pectins (440)

Synonyms: Pectins (amidated and non-amidated)

Functional Classes: Emulsifier, Gelling agent, Glazing agent, Stabilizer, Thickener

Click here to search the FAO JECFA database for the specifications of additive(s) with INS No. 440

Click here to search the WHO JECFA database for evaluation of additive(s) with INS No. 440

GSFA Provisions for Pectins

Food Category

Max Level

Notes

14.1.5.0

GMP

160: For use in ready-to-drink products and pre-mixes for ready-to-drink products only.

14.1.5.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

160: For use in ready-to-drink products and pre-mixes for ready-to-drink products only.

13.2.0.0

10000 mg/kg

273: Singly or in combination: INS 410, 412, 414, 415 and 440 except for use at 20 000 mg/kg in gluten-free cereal based foods in products conforming to the Standard for Processed Cereal-Based Foods for Infants and Young Children (CODEX STAN 74-1981).

282: Only non-amidated pectins may be used in the Standard for Canned Baby Foods (CODEX STAN 73-1981).

283: For use in canned fruit-based baby foods conforming to the Standard for Canned Baby Foods (CODEX STAN 73-1981) only.

13.2.0.0

Max Level

10000 mg/kg

Notes

273: Singly or in combination: INS 410, 412, 414, 415 and 440 except for use at 20 000 mg/kg in gluten-free cereal based foods in products conforming to the Standard for Processed Cereal-Based Foods for Infants and Young Children (CODEX STAN 74-1981).

282: Only non-amidated pectins may be used in the Standard for Canned Baby Foods (CODEX STAN 73-1981).

283: For use in canned fruit-based baby foods conforming to the Standard for Canned Baby Foods (CODEX STAN 73-1981) only.

14.1.2.3

GMP

127: On the served to the consumer basis.

35: For use in cloudy juices only.

14.1.2.3

Max Level

GMP

Notes

127: On the served to the consumer basis.

35: For use in cloudy juices only.

14.1.3.3

GMP

127: On the served to the consumer basis.

14.1.3.3

Max Level

GMP

Notes

127: On the served to the consumer basis.

14.1.3.4

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

09.2.4.1

GMP

241: For use in surimi products only.

09.2.4.1

Max Level

GMP

Notes

241: For use in surimi products only.

06.4.2.0

GMP

256: For use in noodles, gluten-free pasta and pasta intended for hypoproteic diets only.

06.4.2.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

256: For use in noodles, gluten-free pasta and pasta intended for hypoproteic diets only.

01.2.1.2

GMP

234: For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.

01.2.1.2

Max Level

GMP

Notes

234: For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.

01.2.1.1

GMP

234: For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.

235: For use in reconstituted and recombined products only.

01.2.1.1

Max Level

GMP

Notes

234: For use as a stabilizer or thickener only.

235: For use in reconstituted and recombined products only.

13.1.2.0

10000 mg/kg

72: On the ready-to-eat basis.

13.1.2.0

Food Category

Max Level

10000 mg/kg

Notes

72: On the ready-to-eat basis.

13.1.3.0

2000 mg/kg

14: For use in hydrolyzed protein liquid formula only.

72: On the ready-to-eat basis.

13.1.3.0

Max Level

2000 mg/kg

Notes

14: For use in hydrolyzed protein liquid formula only.

72: On the ready-to-eat basis.

08.1.2.0

GMP

281: For use in fresh minced meat which contains other ingredients apart from comminuted meat only.

08.1.2.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

281: For use in fresh minced meat which contains other ingredients apart from comminuted meat only.

08.1.1.0

GMP

16: For use in glaze, coatings or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish only.

326: For use in fresh meat, poultry and game products only.

08.1.1.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

16: For use in glaze, coatings or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish only.

326: For use in fresh meat, poultry and game products only.

06.4.1.0

GMP

211: For use in noodles only.

06.4.1.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

211: For use in noodles only.

09.2.4.3

GMP

41: For use in breading or batter coatings only.

09.2.4.3

Max Level

GMP

Notes

41: For use in breading or batter coatings only.

09.2.2.0

GMP

177: For non-standardized food and for minced fish flesh and breaded or batter coatings conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Fish Sticks (Fish Fingers), Fish Portions and Fish Fillets -Breaded or in Batter (CODEX STAN 166-1989).

09.2.2.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

177: For non-standardized food and for minced fish flesh and breaded or batter coatings conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Fish Sticks (Fish Fingers), Fish Portions and Fish Fillets -Breaded or in Batter (CODEX STAN 166-1989).

10.2.2.0

GMP

-

10.2.2.0

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

09.2.1.0

GMP

16: For use in glaze, coatings or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish only.

391: For non-standardized food and for minced fish flesh only in products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Blocks of Fish Fillets, Minced Fish Flesh and Mixtures of Fillets and Minced Fish Flesh (CODEX STAN 165-1989).

XS190: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Fish Fillets (CODEX STAN 190-1995).

XS191: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Raw Squid (CODEX STAN 191-1995).

XS292: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Live and Raw Bivalve Molluscs (CODEX STAN 292-2008).

XS312: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Live Abalone and for Raw Fresh Chilled or Frozen Abalone for Direct Consumption or for Further Processing (CODEX STAN 312-2013).

XS315: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Fresh and Quick Frozen Raw Scallop Products (CODEX STAN 315-2014).

XS36: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Finfish, Uneviscerated and Eviscerated (CODEX STAN 36-1981).

XS92: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Shrimps and Prawns (CODEX STAN 92-1981).

XS95: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Lobsters (CODEX STAN 95-1981).

09.2.1.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

16: For use in glaze, coatings or decorations for fruit, vegetables, meat or fish only.

391: For non-standardized food and for minced fish flesh only in products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Blocks of Fish Fillets, Minced Fish Flesh and Mixtures of Fillets and Minced Fish Flesh (CODEX STAN 165-1989).

XS190: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Fish Fillets (CODEX STAN 190-1995).

XS191: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Raw Squid (CODEX STAN 191-1995).

XS292: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Live and Raw Bivalve Molluscs (CODEX STAN 292-2008).

XS312: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Live Abalone and for Raw Fresh Chilled or Frozen Abalone for Direct Consumption or for Further Processing (CODEX STAN 312-2013).

XS315: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Fresh and Quick Frozen Raw Scallop Products (CODEX STAN 315-2014).

XS36: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Finfish, Uneviscerated and Eviscerated (CODEX STAN 36-1981).

XS92: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Shrimps and Prawns (CODEX STAN 92-1981).

XS95: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Lobsters (CODEX STAN 95-1981).

14.1.2.1

GMP

35: For use in cloudy juices only.

14.1.2.1

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

35: For use in cloudy juices only.

14.1.3.1

GMP

-

14.1.3.1

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

10.2.1.0

GMP

-

10.2.1.0

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

01.1.2.0

GMP

407: Excluding all fluid milks that are not mineral or vitamin fortified.

438: For use as emulsifier or stabilizer only.

01.1.2.0

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

407: Excluding all fluid milks that are not mineral or vitamin fortified.

438: For use as emulsifier or stabilizer only.

11.4.0.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

258: Excluding maple syrup.

01.4.1.0

GMP

236: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cream and Prepared Creams (reconstituted cream, recombined cream, prepackaged liquid cream) (CODEX STAN 288-1976).

01.4.1.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

236: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cream and Prepared Creams (reconstituted cream, recombined cream, prepackaged liquid cream) (CODEX STAN 288-1976).

01.2.2.0

GMP

-

01.2.2.0

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

12.1.2.0

GMP

-

12.1.2.0

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

09.2.5.0

GMP

300: For use in salted squid only.

XS167: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Salted Fish and Dried Salted Fish of the Gadidae Family of Fishes (CODEX STAN 167-1989).

XS189: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Dried Shark Fins (CODEX STAN 189-1993).

XS222: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Crackers from Marine and Freshwater Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscan Shellfish (CODEX STAN 222-2001).

XS236: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Boiled Dried Salted Anchovies (CODEX STAN 236-2003).

XS244: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Salted Atlantic Herring and Salted Sprat (CODEX STAN 244-2004).

XS311: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Smoked Fish, Smoked-flavoured Fish and Smoke-dried Fish (CODEX STAN 311-2013).

09.2.5.0

Max Level

GMP

Notes

300: For use in salted squid only.

XS167: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Salted Fish and Dried Salted Fish of the Gadidae Family of Fishes (CODEX STAN 167-1989).

XS189: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Dried Shark Fins (CODEX STAN 189-1993).

XS222: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Crackers from Marine and Freshwater Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscan Shellfish (CODEX STAN 222-2001).

XS236: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Boiled Dried Salted Anchovies (CODEX STAN 236-2003).

XS244: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Salted Atlantic Herring and Salted Sprat (CODEX STAN 244-2004).

XS311: Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Smoked Fish, Smoked-flavoured Fish and Smoke-dried Fish (CODEX STAN 311-2013).

04.1.1.2

GMP

454: For use in waxes, coatings or glazes where these surface treatments are allowed for application to the surface of fresh fruit.

04.1.1.2

Max Level

GMP

Notes

454: For use in waxes, coatings or glazes where these surface treatments are allowed for application to the surface of fresh fruit.

14.1.3.2

GMP

-

14.1.3.2

Food Category

Max Level

GMP

Notes

-

Showing 1 to 32 of 32 entries

Note: Unless otherwise specified, food additive provisions apply to the food category indicated (e.g. Dairy), as well as to all subcategories of that category (e.g. Cheese, Ripened Cheese, etc.).

GSFA Table 3 Provisions

Pectins is a food additive that is included in Table 3, and as such may be used in the following foods under the conditions of good manufacturing practices (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA. Although not listed below, Pectins could also be used in heat-treated butter milk of food category 01.1.1 and spices of food category 12.2.1.
Note that food categories listed in the Annex to Table 3 were excluded accordingly.

Pectins is acceptable in foods conforming to the following commodity standards: CS 87-1981, CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only), CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only), CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only), CS 249-2006, CS 221-2001, CS 273-1968.

Pectins is a: Emulsifier, Stabilizer, Thickener.
Any Emulsifier listed in Table 3 can be acceptable for use in all products conforming to CS 117-1981, CS 309R-2011, CS 256-2007.
Any Stabilizer listed in Table 3 can be acceptable for use in all products conforming to CS 117-1981, CS 256-2007.
Any Thickener listed in Table 3 can be acceptable for use in all products conforming to CS 117-1981, CS 256-2007.

Food Category

01.1.4.0

01.3.0.0

01.4.3.0

Food Category

01.4.4.0

01.4.4.0

Food Category

01.6.1.0

01.6.1.0

Food Category

01.6.2.0

01.6.2.0

Food Category

01.6.4.0

01.6.4.0

Food Category

01.6.5.0

01.6.5.0

Food Category

03.0.0.0

04.1.2.0

04.1.2.0

Food Category

05.0.0.0

05.0.0.0

Food Category

06.3.0.0

07.0.0.0

07.0.0.0

Food Category

08.4.0.0

10.2.3.0

10.4.0.0

12.2.2.0

12.3.0.0

12.3.0.0

Food Category

12.4.0.0

12.4.0.0

Food Category

12.5.0.0

12.5.0.0

Food Category

12.6.0.0

Food Category

12.8.0.0

Food Category

12.9.0.0

12.10.0.0

13.6.0.0

13.6.0.0

Food Category

14.2.1.0

Food Category

14.2.2.0

14.2.2.0

Food Category

14.2.4.0

Food Category

14.2.5.0

14.2.5.0

Food Category

15.0.0.0

Food Category

16.0.0.0

16.0.0.0

Food Category

Showing 1 to 61 of 61 entries